Using Online Tools and Social Media to Build your Law Practice
One of the most frequently asked questions I receive from lawyers is, “How can I get started with marketing, particularly if I don’t have a big marketing budget or steady cash flow yet?” Since most lawyers already consider a computer and an internet connection to be essential to their law practice, making use of online opportunities for business development is certainly one way to get started.
This article is not meant to be a comprehensive or exhaustive list of social networking sites or online business development opportunities; rather, it is meant to introduce some online methods of business development. Coverage of any particular tool in this article is not meant to be an endorsement of that site or a guarantee that the site or tool will work for you; research on any of these tools will likely turn up both positive and negative comments about each. My intent is merely to introduce the idea of developing your practice on the internet, provide you with some places to start, and pass on some success stories of lawyers that have used these tools.
As attorney Leanna Hamill pointed out in a recent seminar she gave to attorneys in Massachusetts, some of these online avenues are a great way for attorneys to start building up an online presence with profiles that can be found by search engines even before the attorney has had an opportunity to set up their own website or blog
What you get out of these online opportunities depends on what you put into them. The more complete your profiles are, the more frequently they’re updated, the more you participate by answering questions or posting, joining groups and contributing to the discussions, the better your results will be. In the same way that attending networking events and standing in the corner or collecting piles of business cards aren’t effective without further efforts, simply ‘lurking’ in an online space isn’t likely to bear significant fruit.
I encourage you to investigate and experiment with one or more of these avenues. As with any other marketing and business development tool or technique, internet business development activities should be part of an overall marketing plan and strategy which includes both online and offline activities.
Some words of caution:
Once you begin participating, if you stop participating and the content becomes stale, it will still be accessible and may result in a bad impression. Just like old content on a website (i.e. “upcoming events” that all passed three years ago) can be more damaging than no content at all; stale profiles and may reflect poorly on you. In some instances (including, possibly, Avvo, failure to continue to update or keep your profiles and other online content current may result in a reduced rating).
Each jurisdiction in the U.S. has its own ethical and professional conduct rules. Some of these rules make participation in some of these online business development arenas difficult, if not impossible. Pay particular attention to your state’s ethical rules regarding client testimonials and endorsements; I suspect that there may be either litigation or ethics opinions in the not too distant future regarding recommendations and endorsements on third party sites like Avvo and LinkedIn.
As with all online activities, be careful what you post on any of these sites, as you may not always be able to remove content or retain control of the content you put on the internet: once it’s up there and accessible it may follow you forever.
Avvo: www.Avvo.com
Avvo has been, and continues to be, a controversial online lawyer directory. Avvo is not yet available in all states, but they have been expanding. Although Martindale-Hubbell has been rating lawyers for years and has been universally accepted, other online lawyer rating sites have had difficulty gaining acceptance and are frequently criticized.
Avvo rates lawyers based upon the information in the lawyer’s profile. If Avvo is operating in your state, you have a profile on their site, whether you like it or not. The initial profile, before it is claimed by the lawyer, will include only publicly available information (usually information obtained from the state bar) and will indicate whether any disciplinary actions have been taken against the lawyer. An unclaimed profile of a lawyer with no record of disciplinary action will most likely contain a ‘no concern’ rating and few details.
If you choose to claim your Avvo profile, be as complete as possible and provide as much information as you can. The more complete your profile, including articles written and seminars given, past experiences, case studies or examples of the services you provide, etc., the better your rating – and the more complete picture of you. (This is true of other online profiles as well).
In addition to your Avvo profile, Avvo provides the ability to answer questions, write legal guides and endorse other attorneys. There are also opportunities for attorneys and clients to endorse you on Avvo.
Whether you like Avvo or not, to web visitors it may appear to be more objective than an attorney’s own materials (website, blog, brochure, etc.) because it is a third party site and is open for public comment. While testimonials on your own site are great (and even encouraged), everyone knows that you are probably not going to post unfavorable client comments on your own website or blog (or even your LinkedIn profile).
Boston-area estate planning lawyer Leanna Hamill answered some questions on the Avvo site, provided a link to her blog for some additional relevant information and received a call the following day, resulting in an estate planning client. Leanna says, “I think the value in Avvo come from answering questions in your state, in your practice area, and giving a good answer.”
Sacramento, California litigator Jonathan Stein says, “I have been using Avvo for the past 6-8 months and it has been a very successful component of my overall marketing plan. My Avvo profile is 80% complete, I have done legal guides for Avvo and I answer questions when I have the time. Once I claimed and filled in my profile, I started getting calls and email inquiries weekly, and the volume of calls has increased over time. My conversion rate for Avvo-related inquiries is very high.”
JD Supra: www.jdsupra.com
JD Supra is a website started by Aviva Cuyler, a California attorney, as an online resource for legal documents, filings, pleadings, articles, decisions, newsletters and more. Users can search documents by category or by contributor or share their own work. You can create a profile on JD Supra, but in order to activate it, you must contribute a document to the site.
JD Supra’s features include feeds to various news sources and frequent updates and email digests to specific audiences. They work hard to live up to their tagline, “Give content. Get noticed.” If you want to be known as an expert in your field and don’t mind sharing legal documents, decisions on your cases, presentations you’ve given or articles you’ve written, JD Supra is a good place to post them. Although it is relatively new, journalists have already found it and are using it, which translates into additional exposure for contributors.
Attorney Mitch Matorin reports that as a direct result of his participation in JD Supra, was featured in a New York Times article which included a large photo, and was quoted in another article. Traffic to his website spiked after the article appeared and he has noticed additional traffic to his site directly from the JD Supra site.
Justia: www.Justia.com
Justia is another online directory that provides an avenue for lawyers to post an online profile on a prominent website that gets good, targeted traffic. Justia indexes websites and blogs and provides search features that can help get you noticed, so take advantage of this feature as well.
David Abeshouse, a commercial litigator and mediator, had this to say when asked for input about Justia, “Literally just today I got an inquiry through Justia from the President of a company who needs representation in a commercial arbitration matter. We exchanged several e-mails, and the company may be hiring me shortly.”
Facebook: www.facebook.com
While many consider Facebook to be a purely personal social networking tool, more and more professionals have been turning to Facebook as a way to extend their networks, demonstrate their expertise and put a human face on their practice.
Joseph Dang, a small business lawyer with a new solo practice in San Diego says, “I just started my practice in late January, and have done no traditional advertising, but have gotten two potential clients just by starting a Facebook page and putting down I was an attorney.” The people who contacted Joseph through Facebook were acquaintances or friends from high school, neither of whom were in contact with Joseph for several years. Without Facebook, those inquiries just wouldn’t have materialized. One of them became a business client.
Twitter: www.Twitter.com
Twitter is a ‘microblogging site’ where users post short (140 character) snippets answering the question, “What are you doing?” Admittedly, Twitter is difficult to explain, and as most Twitter users will tell you, it sounded stupid to them when they first heard about it, too. Many will tell you that it simply isn’t possible to ‘get’ Twitter until you try it. But if you’re looking to connect with clients, referral sources and influencers in a fast, easy and fun way, it is worth investigating.
Twitter is valuable because it allows you to ‘follow’ others and for them to ‘follow you (which means that your Twitter posts get sent to their screen directly). It’s a bit like instant messaging with many, many people all at the same time. It is most effective when used with a service such as tweetdeck (www.tweetdeck.com) that helps organize posts and people.
Many lawyers and business people use Twitter either as a tool to gather information about their industry or their clients and clients/ industries by following industry leaders, or to disseminate content quickly and link to other articles or information that is helpful to their target market.
Coach, consultant and author Ed Poll saw success with Twitter almost immediately. Two days after his first post, he got a call asking him to speak at a major gathering. Only four weeks after starting on Twitter, he had about half as many ‘followers’ on Twitter as he had on his electronic newsletter database that has been growing for several years. And although it wasn’t directly attributable to Twitter, his internet presence resulted in a request by a major publisher to write a book.
Lawyers and law firms spend endless money and time on ‘search engine optimization’ and other methods to drive traffic to their websites. Twitter allows participants to reach hundreds (and in some cases, thousands) of ‘followers’ with valuable content on a daily basis and drive them to specific information or landing pages on their websites or blogs.
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com
LinkedIn is a social networking site developed for professionals and business people (perhaps it should be called a business networking site?), and is yet another opportunity to post your profile and photograph online. But LinkedIn has the added benefit of an online network; you can link to referral sources, clients, business associates and others.
One of the big advantages to LinkedIn is that if another LinkedIn member has a public profile, you can view their profile and the people to whom they are connected. This is a huge advantage for networking and introduction purposes. You can also search LinkedIn to find people in industries or companies you’d like to connect with. You can view their network and see whether you have any common connections, leading the way to ‘warm’ calls, introductions and referrals.
As with Avvo, you can give and receive endorsements of others. But unlike Avvo, LinkedIn endorsements must be approved by you and by the person giving the endorsement. Either has the ability to remove the endorsement at any time.
LinkedIn also provides opportunities to join groups and participate in discussions, as well as to answer questions posed by other LinkedIn members, both avenues to demonstrate your expertise. Long Island attorney David Abeshouse reports, “I used LinkedIn Groups to start a “Group Discussion” targeted at lawyers who might be interested in visiting, and eventually joining, the lawyers networking group that I co-founded on Long Island. As a result, several prospects contacted me.” He also indicated that the director of business development for a major regional consulting firm found him through the people search function LinkedIn. They exchanged emails, followed by telephone calls and in person meetings with the initial contact and several key partners. The firm is comprised of a few hundred professionals, with huge potential for business for David.
Some other online sites to investigate include:
Law Guru www.lawguru.com
Yet another online lawyer directory and question and answer forum, Law Guru provides an opportunity to reach clients directly by answering questions and creating a searchable profile.
Google Local www.google.com/local, and Merchant Circle www.merchantcircle.com
These sites are two other available options for posting your business profile. They are free, online searchable directories that are indexed by the search engines (or affiliated directly with the search engines). Studies have shown that many consumers of legal services search for lawyers in their local area by entering such search terms as “Massachusetts estate lawyer” or “Long Island criminal lawyer” and these local directories may be your best bet for hits on those kinds of searches to drive people to your website or blog, where you can provide more detailed information.
Any of the above tools can work for you, but they must be part of an overall, integrated marketing plan that targets the clients, potential clients and referral sources that you most want to work with. For example, Jonathan Stein participates not just on Avvo, but he writes for his own blog, has a website and has stepped up his public relations efforts, appearing on television, radio and has been quoted in several newspapers and magazines. Each of these individual marketing efforts can link to and support each other; cumulatively, they reinforce and multiply the individual effect of each effort. Your online activities should also be supplemented by offline activities, including attending events and meeting people in person (or at least speaking with them over the telephone).
Elaine Martin a Dallas, Texas immigration attorney, says that she goes to online resources first when she is seeking information, so it makes sense to her to participate online; if she’s there, chances are good that her clients are, too. Martin’s practice is federal, rather than confined to one jurisdiction. As a result, she has clients spread over the U.S. Her online activities give her broad exposure that would be difficult to obtain with other marketing methods.
The results achieved by the lawyers mentioned here do not have to require a huge investment of time or a long history of participation. David Abeshouse attributes his success on LinkedIn to filling out his profile “completely and descriptively, using appropriately targeted keywords,” and being receptive and responsive to the inquiries he received. As David says, “It’s not rocket science. But too many people simply don’t make the effort, and so don’t stand out.”
Joseph Dang reports that he received a prospect just by completing his Justia profile; the prospect did a search and Joseph’s information came up. As of my last contact with Joseph, he was in the process of signing up that contact as a new client. Joseph also emphasizes the importance of an integrated marketing strategy by pointing out that the prospects that found him online all visited his blog before contacting him.
Elaine Martin’s practice has been open since September 2008. She answers questions on Avvo and receives inquiries as a result. She uses Facebook primarily for personal reasons but makes sure that she mentions her practice to remind her ‘friends’ about her work, which has led directly to new business. Her Justia profile has also generated inquiries, and her participation in LinkedIn forums and discussions generated three potential clients in the space of one week.
People do business with people they know, like and trust. Savvy lawyers know that it often takes many contacts over a period of time to establish that relationship of trust and for potential clients to decide to hire – or even contact – you. If your potential clients are ‘following’ you on Twitter, see your name on other social networking sites, are directed to your articles, answers or discussions online, you’re staying ‘top of mind’ and reinforcing your message over time, while at the same time showcasing your knowledge and skills, providing information your audience is seeking, and demonstrating (rather than just telling about) your expertise.
Spring – the time of change and rebirth – has arrived. Why not take this opportunity to reinvent your business development efforts by getting more involved online?
Want more information about social networking and online business development? See “What’s New on the Legal Ease Blog” below.
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